He descended into hell an interpretation of 1 peter 3. But with the precious blood of christ christ was prophesied of as a redeemer under the old testament, isaiah 59. The best interpretation is that christ descended into hades after his resurrection to proclaim to fallen angels that their fall was unnecessary 2 peter 2. Jesus appears to have made proclamation to the spirits now in prison in spirit through noah, a preacher of righteousness, during the building of the ark in the years before the. He exhorts christians to unity, love, compassion, peace, and patience under sufferings. His longsuffering is seen in his gracious restraint of his wrath towards those who deserve it.
By which also he went and preached unto the spirits in prison. Best commentaries and books on 1 peter logos bible software. Set the lord on a pedestal and put him on the pinnacle of your life. The subject takes its starting point from a bible reference. Peter had been a fisherman before being called to be an apostle.
Their inquiry into the sufferings of christ and the glories that should follow, would lead to a view of the whole gospel, the sum whereof is, that christ jesus was delivered for our offences, and raised again for our justification. But lets first go to genesis 6, just before the flood. They were men in the flesh when christ preached to them by his spirit speaking in noah. Recipients of this letter are experiencing trials, harsh treatment, and suffering 1. In the case of baptism and salvation, the bible is clear that salvation is by grace through faith in jesus christ, not by works of any kind, including baptism.
He reminds them again that their real home is not in this world 1 peter 1. We daily see how narrowly evil men watch the ways and lives of professors of religion. I was particularly interested in his commentary on 1 peter 3. Best commentary on 1 peter commentaries on 1 peter. Christ suffered once for all according to hebrews 9. Mar 30, 2008 peter has been the accepted author of these letters from the earliest days of the church. As a young church in a hostile environment, peter s first readers found in his letter encouragement, not just for facing suffering, but for living responsibly in the world as faithful disciples of jesus christ.
Peter, an apostle of jesus christ, to the pilgrims of the dispersion in pontus, galatia, cappadocia, asia, and bithynia. Peter writes that jesus made proclamation to the spirits now in prison, 20. May 09, 2017 the commentary opens with a brief introduction to 1 peter. These fallen spirits ended up in a prison and we will read more on this in ii peter and in jude. This harmonizes with earlier teachings of the epistle 1 peter 1. These churches can rest assured that god has marked them out as a holy nationa unique people group that ignores ethnic identity markers in favor of a. He is the living stone rejected by the builders but chosen by god 2.
One of the toughest new testament texts to interpret is 1 peter 3. Much like that commentary, this commentary on 1 peter is also a good one, especially in light of the little scholarship on either of the peter s. The scriptures are forthright, and peter has no hesitation in saying christians should expect to suffer. Sometimes the words are thought of as meaning no more than the. After witnessing one of his miracles, the apostle peter fell down at jesus feet, saying, go away from me lord, for i am a sinful man, o lord. David guzik commentary on 1 peter 3, where peter addresses the issue of submission in the home and the godliness that lies in suffering. Now, this new birth leads to rejoicing with an indescribable and glorious joy. Wives, likewise, be submissive to your own husbands, that even if some do not obey the word, they, without a word, may be won by the conduct of their wives, when they observe your chaste conduct accompanied by fear.
To the spirits in prison the unholy men before the flood, who were then reserved by the justice of god, as in a prison, till he executed the sentence upon them all. Heinrich meyers critical and exegetical commentary on the new testament. You will also find options for commentaries on 1 peter that help pastors, teachers, and readers with application of the bible, commentaries that approach the scripture versebyverse, classic christian commentaries, and much more. Edwards comments on some of the distinctive features of the epistle, including the debate around authorship edwards affirms the traditional petrine authorship of the epistle, date, the recipients, its placement in the story of god, and the major themessuffering, holiness, and. Wayne grudem provides a biblical and thoughtprovoking commentary to 1 peter. He was put to death in the body but made alive in the spirit, 19 in which he also went and preached to the spirits in prison 20 who disobeyed long ago when god waited patiently in the days of noah, while the ark was being built. Joel does a fine job with peter, giving the background, views on authorship and even the context of peter s reason for writing the letter. Peter wants them to stop doing the evil things that they used to do 1 peter 1.
It will be noted that if we compare these words with peter we have the spirits in prison 1 peter 3. Normally, the greek word for spirit pneuma in 1 peter refers to the spirit of god 1. This new birth leads to two outcomes, in the now and in the then. D edmond hiebert a valuable commentary on these epistles for the lay student by a conservative british scholar of the past century. If peter is indeed the author then the letter must be dated prior to 64 a. In fact, it may be gods will for his people to suffer, in. It says that jesus went and preached to the spirits who are in prison 1 peter 3.
Peter quotes from both david and isaiah to show that gods people have always been called to reject evil and to do good. Putting on of apparel is not forbidden, but vanity and costliness in ornament. Jesus is the one through whose blood we have been ransomed 1. This interpretation would equate the fallen angels with the sons of god in genesis 6. Peter was originally introduced to jesus by his brother andrew, who had been a follower of john the baptist. As a competent guide to the content and message of 1 peter, the commentary is sure to win a wide circle of readers. The advantage of suffering for welldoing is exemplified in the experience of christ, who gained thereby quickening 1 peter 3. Keep a notebook handy to jot down questions, ideas and applications. He explains the spirits in prison passage with precise clarity and goes back to genesis to provide a biblical understanding of what this passage means. World wide study bible 1 peter 3 christian classics. Wherein the apostle describes the duties of husbands and wives one to another, beginning with the duty of the wife. He was put to death in the body but made alive in the spirit.
This inheritance is kept in heaven for you, 5 who through faith are. Working preacher is a ministry brought to you by luther seminary. A difficult passage explained and applied 1 peter 3. Peter encourages them with a vision of an incorruptible and undefiled inheritance that doesnt fade away, reserved in heaven. Christ also suffered 18 because christ also suffered for sins once, the righteous for the unrighteous, that he might bring you to god. Despite the rebellious condition of the world, he waited patiently for 120 years while noah built the ark and gathered the animals. This also folds nicely into the idea that spirit of christ was in noah preaching to the disobedient during that time. Best 1 peter commentaries updated for 2020 best bible. The greek word translated proclaimed or preached means to publicly declare or to herald. Suffering for righteousness 18 for christ also suffered for sins once for all, the righteous for the unrighteous, to bring you to god. Complete our how to study a book of the bible lessons with 1 peter. With this verse a new paragraphextending to 1 peter 3.
Gods work in and through jesus is at the center of 1 peter s message. Like the other scholars a lot of his final conclusions rest of exegetical work and the precise use of greek words. Here is a little study that i put together about 1 peter 3. The working preacher team believes that god uses good biblical preaching to change lives. There are voices that contend that peter is not the author of this epistle and that the date of the letter needs to be set somewhat later. This is evident in his discussion of the human author peter as well as the recipients of the epistle jewish believers scattered.
Interpretive tradition has assumed that the letter was written to indigenous christians of asia minor converted either by the evangelization of the apostle peter on his travels between jerusalem and rome or by anonymous evangelists from the pauline churches. Paying attention to the prophetic word can protect us from false teachers and other corrupting individuals. Wives, likewise, be submissive to your own husbands. In the final analysis my decision came down to the parallel passage usage in 2 peter 2. He refutes those who claim that the church has replaced israel e. Jobes, who has published only one article on 1 peter prior to this commentary, relies extensively on the secondary especially englishlanguage literature, reporting agreements and disagreements fairly and accurately and ably. Christians today will also find in peter s letter a wealth of practical counsel on how to. Husbands who love like christ and the wives who submit to them. As with any single verse or passage, we discern what it teaches by first filtering it through what we know the bible teaches on the subject at hand. This commentary presents the scenario that the christians to whom.
We have enlisted hundreds of friends biblical scholars, theologians, homileticians and pastors dedicated to the craft of biblical preaching to provide you timely, compelling and trustworthy content. You can find the best commentary on 1 peter for you using the tools on the right side. Here arnold takes aim at those who advocate replacement theology. If the spirits are demons, then peter says that jesus went to the abyss and proclaimed his victory to the fallen angels imprisoned there. Under this view, when peter refers to spirits now in prison, peter could have been referring to those disobedient people from noahs day, who are in hell. Ive highlighted a set of key elements of 1 peter 3. How far the pattern applies to the christian is not clear. The remainder of this chapter is very difficult to interpret. In his great mercy he has given us new birth into a living hope through the resurrection of jesus christ from the dead, 4 and into an inheritance that can never perish, spoil or fade. He then says, that christ did not rise only for himself, but that he made known to others the same power of his spirit, so that it penetrated to the dead. Baker exegetical commentary on the new testament 239.